In photos: Indigenous veterans honoured during event in xʷməθkʷəy̓əm, Sḵwx̱wú7mesh, səlilwətaɬ territories

Hundreds gathered in downtown ‘Vancouver’ as part of country-wide events on National Indigenous Veterans Day

A veteran is accompanied by a cadet as they make their way up the hill to Victory Square. Photo by Amy Romer

Amid the backdrop of the Downtown Eastside where many veterans have lived, people marched in honour of First Nations, Inuit and Métis veterans through xʷməθkʷəy̓əm, Sḵwx̱wú7mesh and səlilwətaɬ territories on Wednesday.

To the sound of drumming, veterans, community members and other supporters marched together to remember those who served as part of country-wide events for National Indigenous Veterans Day.

According to the Government of Canada, more than 7,000 Indigenous peoples served in the First and Second World Wars, and several hundred served in the Korean War. The actual number is higher — thousands deployed did not hold government-issued status, and record-keepers did not include Métis people.

Veterans march through the Downtown Eastside on National Indigenous Veterans Day. Photos by Amy Romer

Indigenous peoples brought invaluable skills to the military, including expert marksmanship and their languages, which were used to protect secret messages against interception. Despite their talents, Indigenous service members faced challenges beyond the horrors of combat. Racism, language barriers, and cultural assimilation were par for the course in the “Canadian” military. 

The Buffalo Spirit drummers played from the back of a truck accompanying veterans as they marched from 312 Main to Victory Square.
Veteran Sam George, who is Sḵwx̱wú7mesh, plays with the Buffalo Spirit drummers at Victory Square during Indigenous Veterans Day ceremonies in “Vancouver.” Photo by Amy Romer

When they returned home, Indigenous veterans who were forced to give up their Indian status when joining the military, received none of the benefits afforded to other veterans, such as access to loans or free farmland for resettling. They were denied basic civil rights, and after the First World War, the federal government took between 35,000 and 75,000 hectares of Indigenous lands to give to non-Indigenous veterans. 

Veterans were gifted blankets before laying wreaths in front of the cenotaph at Victory Square. Photo by Amy Romer
David Ward, who is Western Woodland Cree, stands with fellow veterans at Victory Square, prior to laying wreaths, an act that was forbidden to Indigenous veterans before 1995. Photo by Amy Romer

Before 1994, when “Manitoba” first recognized November 8th as Aboriginal Veterans Day, Indigenous veterans weren’t allowed to participate in Remembrance Day ceremonies, or lay wreaths at National War Memorials. Now, the day is marked nationwide each year.

Robert Nahanee, who is Sḵwx̱wú7mesh, stands with community members at Victory Square, “Vancouver”, on National Indigenous Veterans Day. Nahanee served twelve years in the Canadian military. Photo by Amy Romer
Ojibwe veteran Allen Alexander Derouin lays a wreath on behalf of the National Aboriginal Health Society. He is 87-years old. Photo by Amy Romer

Author


Amy Romer, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter

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