In photos: Sukʷnaqin canoe journey into ‘U.S.’ upholds Jay Treaty rights

On the 4th of July, syilx Okanagan paddlers crossed the colonial border in annual event through their sovereign territory

Herman Edward (far left), one of the founders and organizers of the annual Sukʷnaqin July 4th Canoe Journey, paddles with community members on nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) for the 2024 canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Herman Edward (far left), one of the founders and organizers of the annual Sukʷnaqin July 4th Canoe Journey, paddles with community members on nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) for the 2024 canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Herman Edward (far left), one of the founders and organizers of the annual Sukʷnaqin July 4th Canoe Journey, paddles with community members on nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) for the 2024 canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens

Dozens of syilx Okanagan community members paddled 10 boats across the international border on Thursday — challenging the colonial division of their territory and reminding settlers of their Nation’s sovereignty. 

syilx Okanagan community members paddle on nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) for the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
syilx Okanagan community members paddle on nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) for the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens

This year marked the 23rd annual Sukʷnaqin July 4th Canoe Journey, where a mix of dugout canoes and other paddling vessels travelled a round trip through their ancestral waters from nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) down to “Oroville” in “Washington State.”

Staring out into nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos), prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Staring out into nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos), prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
A community member splashes water into a canoe prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
A community member splashes water into a canoe prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens

The syilx Okanagan Nation’s homelands extends from north of what’s been briefly known as “Vernon” across the border to “Colville.” Under the 1794 Jay Treaty between the Crown and the United States, Indigenous peoples living on either side of the boundary line are “free to pass and re-pass by land,” and “to navigate all the Lakes, Rivers and waters thereof.”

Community members carry a canoe to nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members carry a canoe to nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members carry a canoe to nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members carry a canoe to nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members carry a canoe to nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members carry a canoe to nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members carry a canoe to nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members carry a canoe to nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens

“Don’t forget: you’re not Canadian citizens or American citizens. You’re sqilxw (people of the land),” Herman Edward, one of the founders and organizers of the canoe journey, said to paddlers prior to their departure.

“This is your tmxʷulaxʷ (the land).”

Herman Edward ties an eagle staff to a canoe, prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Herman Edward ties an eagle staff to the head of a canoe, prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens

While U.S. customs and border agents have been more understanding of the annual event over the years, knowledge keeper cewel’na Leon Louis said that education is still required. 

Out of respect for protocol, paddlers were asked beforehand by organizers to bring their status cards with them. Prayers were made and tobacco offerings were given to the water as the group prepared for their journey.

A community member readies their paddle during the launch of Herman Edward ties an eagle staff to a canoe, prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
A community member readies their paddle during the launch of Herman Edward ties an eagle staff to a canoe, prior to the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens

“Everytime the paddle hits the water, a prayer is being made,” said Louis.

Community members ready a canoe Community members carry a canoe at nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) at the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members ready a canoe Community members carry a canoe at nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) at the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members prepare a canoe at nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) at the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members prepare a canoe at nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) at the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members prepare a canoe at nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) at the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members prepare a canoe at nk’mip (Osoyoos Lake) in sw̓iw̓s (Osoyoos) at the launch of the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens

At last year’s canoe journey, Edward said that paddlers are always praying when they’re out on the water — not just for themselves, but for the tmxʷulaxʷ.

“You’re praying for all things that the water gives life to,” he said.

Community members watch as canoes set sail on the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Community members watch as canoes set sail on the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Paddlers go for a swim at sw̓iw̓s (Haynes Point) Provincial Park during the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens
Paddlers go for a swim at sw̓iw̓s (Haynes Point) Provincial Park during the 2024 Sukʷnaqin canoe journey. Photo by Aaron Hemens

Author


Aaron Hemens, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter

Aaron Hemens is an award-winning photographer, journalist and visitor in unceded syilx Okanagan territory. He is Filipino on his mom’s side, and has both French and British roots on his dad’s. As a settler, he is committed to learning and unlearning in his role as Storyteller for the Okanagan region, and to accurately and respectfully tell stories of Indigenous Peoples throughout the area. Aaron’s work is supported in part with funding from the Local Journalism Initiative in partnership with The Discourse and APTN.

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